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Date: 2001-02-07
Propa & Ganda: Bin Laden, Krypto & das Netz
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Was dieser Reporter von USA Today da über Terroristen, die
das Netz und Verschlüsselungsmethoden für ihre finsteren
Zwecke nutzen, zusammenge/schrieben hat, zeugt entweder
von erheblicher intellektueller Schwäche oder von einer
grundsätzlichen Schmierung der nachrichten/dienstlichen Art.
Oder von beidem, wie es das pornographische Gedächtnis
der conditio humana nachhaltig betont.
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Tue, 06 Feb 2001 17:04:04 +0100 relayed by Maurice
Wessling <maurice@bof.nl>
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Terror groups hide behind Web encryption
By Jack Kelley, Usa Taoday
WASHINGTON Hidden in the X-rated pictures on several
pornographic Web sites and the posted comments on sports
chat rooms may lie the encrypted blueprints of the next
terrorist attack against the United States or its allies. It
sounds farfetched, but U.S. officials and experts say it's the
latest method of communication being used by Osama bin
Laden and his associates to outfox law enforcement. Bin
Laden, indicted in the bombing in 1998 of two U.S.
embassies in East Africa, and others are hiding maps and
photographs of terrorist targets and posting instructions for
terrorist activities on sports chat rooms, pornographic bulletin
boards and other Web sites, U.S. and foreign officials say.
"Uncrackable encryption is allowing terrorists Hamas,
Hezbollah, al-Qaida and others to communicate about
their criminal intentions without fear of outside intrusion," FBI
Director Louis Freeh said last March during closed-door
testimony on terrorism before a Senate panel. "They're
thwarting the efforts of law enforcement to detect, prevent and
investigate illegal activities."
A terrorist's tool
Once the exclusive domain of the National Security Agency,
the super-secret U.S. agency responsible for developing and
cracking electronic codes, encryption has become the
everyday tool of Muslim extremists in Afghanistan, Albania,
Britain, Kashmir, Kosovo, the Philippines, Syria, the USA,
the West Bank and Gaza and Yemen, U.S. officials say.
It's become so fundamental to the operations of these groups
that bin Laden and other Muslim extremists are teaching it at
their camps in Afghanistan and Sudan, they add.
"There is a tendency out there to envision a stereotypical
Muslim fighter standing with an AK-47 in barren Afghanistan,"
says Ben Venzke, director of special intelligence projects for
iDEFENSE, a cyberintelligence and risk management
company based in Fairfax, Va.
"But Hamas, Hezbollah and bin Laden's groups have very
sophisticated, well-educated people. Their technical
equipment is good, and they have the bright, young minds to
operate them," he said.
U.S. officials say bin Laden's organization, al-Qaida, uses
money from Muslim sympathizers to purchase computers
from stores or by mail. Bin Laden's followers download easy-
to-use encryption programs from the Web, officials say, and
have used the programs to help plan or carry out three of
their most recent plots:
Wadih El Hage, one of the suspects in the 1998 bombing of
two U.S. embassies in East Africa, sent encrypted e-mails
under various names, including "Norman" and "Abdus
Sabbur," to "associates in al Qaida," according to the Oct.
25, 1998, U.S. indictment against him. Hage went on trial
Monday in federal court in New York.
Khalil Deek, an alleged terrorist arrested in Pakistan in 1999,
used encrypted computer files to plot bombings in Jordan at
the turn of the millennium, U.S. officials say. Authorities
found Deek's computer at his Peshawar, Pakistan, home and
flew it to the National Security Agency in Fort Meade, Md.
Mathematicians, using supercomputers, decoded the files,
enabling the FBI to foil the plot.
Ramzi Yousef, the convicted mastermind of the World Trade Center bombing in 1993, used encrypted files to hide details of a plot to destroy 11 U.S. airliners. Philippines officials found the computer in Yousef's Manila ap
artment in 1995. U.S. officials broke the encryption and foiled the plot. Two of the files, FBI officials say, took more than a year to decrypt.
"All the Islamists and terrorist groups are now using the Internet to spread their messages," says Reuven Paz, academic director of the Institute for Counter-Terrorism, an independent Israeli think tank.
Messages in dots
U.S. officials and militant Muslim groups say terrorists began using encryption which scrambles data and then hides the data in existing images about five years ago.
But the groups recently increased its use after U.S. law enforcement authorities revealed they were tapping bin Laden's satellite telephone calls from his base in Afghanistan and tracking his activities.
"It's brilliant," says Ahmed Jabril, spokesman for the militant group Hezbollah in London. "Now it's possible to send a verse from the Koran, an appeal for charity and even a call for jihad and know it will not be seen by
anyone hostile to our faith, like the Americans."
Extremist groups are not only using encryption to disguise their e-mails but their voices, too, Attorney General Janet Reno told a presidential panel on terrorism last year, headed by former CIA director John Deutsch. Enc
ryption programs also can scramble telephone conversations when the phones are plugged into a computer.
"In the future, we may tap a conversation in which the terrorist discusses the location of a bomb soon to go off, but we will be unable to prevent the terrorist act when we cannot understand the conversation," Reno said.
Here's how it works: Each image, whether a picture or a
map, is created by a series of dots. Inside the dots are a
string of letters and numbers that computers read to create
the image. A coded message or another image can be
hidden in those letters and numbers.
They're hidden using free encryption Internet programs set up
by privacy advocacy groups. The programs scramble the
messages or pictures into existing images. The images can
only be unlocked using a "private key," or code, selected by
the recipient, experts add. Otherwise, they're impossible to
see or read.
"You very well could have a photograph and image with the
time and information of an attack sitting on your computer,
and you would never know it," Venzke says. "It will look no
different than a photograph exchanged between two friends or
family members."
U.S. officials concede it's difficult to intercept, let alone find,
encrypted messages and images on the Internet's estimated
28 billion images and 2 billion Web sites.
...
It's no wonder the FBI wants all encryption programs to file
what amounts to a "master key" with a federal authority that
would allow them, with a judge's permission, to decrypt a
code in a case of national security. But civil liberties groups,
which offer encryption programs on the Web to further
privacy, have vowed to fight it.
Officials say the Internet has become the modern version of
the "dead drop," a slang term describing the location where
Cold War-era spies left maps, pictures and other information.
...
"Who ever thought that sending encrypted streams of data
across the Internet could produce a map on the other end
saying 'this is where your target is' or 'here's how to kill
them'?" says Paul Beaver, spokesman for Jane's Defense
Weekly in London, which reports on defense and
cyberterrorism issues. "And who ever thought it could be
done with near perfect security? The Internet has proven to
be a boon for terrorists."
Mehr davon
http://www.usatoday.com/life/cyber/tech/2001-02-05-binladen.htm
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edited by
published on: 2001-02-07
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