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Date: 2001-02-06

Zukunft zwischen Orwell & Ayn Rand


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Diese kakotopische Betrachtung, übermittelt auf der Liste
von Matthew Gaylor, den man irgendwo zwischen National
Rifle Association & Civil Libertarians ein/un/ordnen kann,
entwirft ein interessantes Bild einer Zukunft, die um welchen
Preis auch immer verhindert werden muss.

Über Ayn Rand, eine merkwürdige Philosophin, die durch die
Gemüter vieler US-Libertarians spukt.
http://www.aynrand.org/

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relayed by hal@finney.org via Matthew Gaylor
<freematt@coil.com> Sun, 4 Feb 2001 14:04:55 -0800
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Subject: George Orwell marries Ayn Rand

Looking forward, we see two trends. The one mentioned in
this thread is that electronic communications will become
more pervasive and more difficult for law enforcement to
monitor. The one mentioned in another thread is that
physical surveillance will become easier and more universal.
Let's speculate on the effects if these two trends continue.

Most physical crimes that we face today would become
essentially impossible to commit without being caught.
Anything that involves leaving your house will put you under
surveillance. You have no expectation of privacy in public
places and gradually the fields of view of all the cameras in
the world will become essentially universal. Robbery,
assault, murder in all their variations will be performed in
public view.

Some physical crimes might still be possible, if they involve
subtle manipulations. You might be able to get away with
poisoning someone or releasing some deadly virus, without
your actions being noticeably suspicious. You might also be
able to shoot someone from concealment in some cases.
And of course some criminals don't mind being caught, or
even kill themselves in the act. But the vast majority of crime
would be eliminated.

At the same time, information-based "crimes" would flourish.
It will be essentially impossible to keep information from
spreading. This would include information piracy of videos,
music and books. It would also cover "forbidden" information
like how to make bombs, but since you can't use the bombs
without being caught, that won't matter much.

Drugs are an interesting case. On the one hand, drug
smuggling and sales would be extremely difficult due to
physical surveillance. But on the other hand, information
about growing and manufacturing drugs would be widely
available. We might see a shift towards drugs which can be
produced and consumed at home. Drug dealing would no
longer be big business, but drug use might continue at levels
similar to the present day.

One big question is whether this situation would be stable.
There seems to be an inherent contradiction in an Orwellian
physical world where social controls are nearly 100%
effective existing beside a libertarian virtual world where there
are almost no controls whatsoever.

We might see a desire to extend physical control into the
virtual world, as with proposals that people submit to
surveillance of their online activities, use encryption which
can be broken by the government, etc. In recent years we
have been moving away from these proposals, but this could
change.

Or, we could see that the libertarian electronic world
undermines the authoritative physical one, as more of the
economy becomes based on information. People would
engage in economic transactions which the physical world
can't monitor, and more importantly, can't tax. This was the
original Cypherpunk model but it remains to be seen whether
this could actually work.

Looking out farther, we have to throw nanotech into the mix,
which would theoretically expand the range of things you
could construct at home using just information. And before
that we will be faced with "bathtub biotech" which is on the
horizon if not here already, allowing people to cook up their
own biotech cocktails at home using information found on the
net.

How do you feel about this Orwell/libertarian world? Does the
existence of virtual freedom compensate for the possibility of
increased social control outside your home? And do you
think it would be stable, or would one side or the other win
out?

Hal

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published on: 2001-02-06
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